Have We Bungled Our Way To Success In Iraq?

A radical Islamist group called ISIS made major advances this week in Iraq. President Obama is reviewing his options. Is the best bet to let Sunni and Shiite radicals fight it out? [Credit: AP]

A rad­i­cal Islamist group called ISIS made major advances this week in Iraq. Pres­i­dent Oba­ma is review­ing his options. Is the best bet to let Sun­ni and Shi­ite rad­i­cals fight it out? [Cred­it: AP]

“We’re leav­ing behind a sov­er­eign, sta­ble and self-reliant Iraq, with a rep­re­sen­ta­tive gov­ern­ment that was elect­ed by its peo­ple.” – Pres­i­dent Oba­ma, Decem­ber 15, 2011

The Pres­i­den­t’s illu­sion that we accom­plished our mis­sion in Iraq evap­o­rat­ed this past week, when Sun­ni mil­i­tants call­ing them­selves the Islam­ic State of Iraq and Syr­ia (ISIS) and fly­ing the black flag of Islamism over­ran Mosul and Tikrit. The embat­tled Iraqi gov­ern­ment still holds Bagh­dad, but its sov­er­eign­ty, sta­bil­i­ty and self-reliance have been exposed for the arti­fice they long have been.

The truth is that things began to unrav­el in Iraq two and a half years ago, when we declared vic­to­ry and with­drew our troops. “This is the start of the Iraqi civ­il war that was so obvi­ous­ly going to break out after we washed our hands of it,” Ken­neth M. Pol­lack of the Brook­ings Insti­tu­tion told the Wash­ing­ton Post.

Yet this lat­est in a series of for­eign pol­i­cy fail­ures may actu­al­ly work to our advan­tage.  Hav­ing Sun­ni and Shi­ite mil­i­tants and the Iran­ian Army cross­ing swords in Iraq may not be the worst thing from the per­spec­tive of US interests.

The alter­na­tive is for the US to inter­vene mil­i­tar­i­ly in a mean­ing­ful way.  That won’t hap­pen under this Pres­i­dent.  His actions so far have fol­lowed the tra­jec­to­ry of his response to recent events in Syr­ia and Ukraine.

Step One:  Express sur­prise and plant sto­ries sug­gest­ing that the “intel­li­gence com­mu­ni­ty” failed to see trou­ble coming.

Step Two: Declare that all options are on the table.

Step Three: Sug­gest that he is lean­ing toward mil­i­tary inter­ven­tion (or “short-term mil­i­tary things,” as he quaint­ly sug­gest­ed a few days back).

Step Four: Equivocate.

Step Five: Blame oth­ers for the dete­ri­o­rat­ing situation.

Step Six: What­ev­er the out­come, declare a for­eign pol­i­cy tri­umph because “we nev­er fired a shot.”

We seem to have arrived at step five with the Pres­i­dent con­di­tion­ing mil­i­tary assis­tance on Iraqi Pres­i­dent Nouri al-Mali­ki under­tak­ing polit­i­cal reform.  So if the US doesn’t come to Maliki’s aid in arrest­ing Iraq’s slide into the abyss, it won’t be Pres­i­dent Oba­ma’s fault.  The blame will lie with Mali­ki because he failed to form a gov­ern­ment suf­fi­cient­ly inclu­sive to appease the Sun­nis and Kurds.

The President’s lat­est posi­tion is irres­olute and seems a bit weasel­ly, but inac­tion in the face of bru­tal­i­ty and aggres­sion has been the hall­mark of what he likes to call the Year of Action.

In this case his options for action aren’t all that good.  Even Repub­li­cans shrink back from deploy­ing US troops there.  They pre­fer Libya-style airstrikes.  They envi­sion hit­ting – from high in the sky — “columns” of ISIS mil­i­tants “advanc­ing” on Bagh­dad.  But wars like this can’t be won on the cheap.  With­out reli­able intel­li­gence from the ground, airstrikes and drone attacks risk killing civil­ians, stir­ring more anti-Amer­i­can antipa­thy and spread­ing pop­u­lar sup­port for ISIS.

The argu­ment is that these airstrikes could suc­ceed if they were con­duct­ed in sup­port of ground troops field­ed by … whom exact­ly?  The Iraqi army is melt­ing away in the face of the ISIS offen­sive.  They are report­ed­ly being replaced by bit­ter­ly anti-Amer­i­can Shi­ite mili­ti­a­men and, poten­tial­ly, the Iran­ian army.  Do we want to pro­vide air sup­port for those groups?

Iran has to this point been the biggest ben­e­fi­cia­ry of America’s dimin­ish­ing influ­ence in the Mid­dle East.  The Ira­ni­ans have bol­stered their sway in the region by, among oth­er things, stir­ring reli­gious divi­sions among their Arab neigh­bors.  That strat­e­gy now appears to be back­fir­ing, as Sun­nis threat­en the Shi­ite gov­ern­ment in Iraq.  Iran is reap­ing what it sowed.

Mali­ki is their guy.  He spurned the Sun­nis, feed­ing sec­tar­i­an griev­ances, much to the delight of Iran’s gov­ern­ment.  Iran also cheered his deci­sion not to allow the US to leave behind a small con­tin­gent of forces that might have helped pre­vent the ISIS insur­gency.  It’s true that our Pres­i­dent lacked the nego­ti­at­ing skills that would have result­ed in a need­ed resid­ual pres­ence, but the fact remains that Mali­ki and the Ira­ni­ans got their way.  Now they want us back.  While our return might serve their imme­di­ate needs, it’s not clear how it would advance our own interests.

Some have argued that Iran and Shi­ite mil­i­tants are the less­er evil com­pared with the Sun­ni fanat­ics of ISIS.  They are indeed a bad motor­cy­cle gang, so mani­a­cal that even al Qae­da broke ties with them.  When the Ira­ni­ans and promi­nent Shi­ite cler­ics call you a ter­ror­ist, you have earned the title.  Their esti­mat­ed $500 mil­lion in gold bul­lion and cur­ren­cy reserves  sur­pass­es the resources of the Tal­iban, Hamas and Hezbol­lah.  If ISIS con­sol­i­dates con­trol over a swath of land strad­dling Iraq and Syr­ia, per­haps they will incu­bate ter­ror­ists that will com­mit atroc­i­ties of the sort that made al Qae­da infa­mous. The argu­ment is that if we don’t crush ISIS in Iraq, we will have to deal with them at home.

But a rag­ing sec­tar­i­an war in Iraq and Syr­ia may be the best way to keep ISIS at bay.  That war has begun with­out our insti­ga­tion or involve­ment, though it is the prog­e­ny of the Admin­is­tra­tion’s ser­i­al for­eign pol­i­cy fail­ures.  The unpleas­ant truth is that the Pres­i­dent has made such a hash of things that his options for putting them right are few and unlike­ly to succeed.

Stand­ing aside as rad­i­cal Islamists kill oth­er rad­i­cal Islamists wouldn’t be pret­ty.  One shud­ders at the thought of blood­shed to come.   But if the fight­ing weak­ens Iran and occu­pies ISIS, it may serve our inter­ests bet­ter than some half-heart­ed intervention.

It may not be a bril­liant for­eign pol­i­cy suc­cess, but in the cir­cum­stances it will do.

3 thoughts on “Have We Bungled Our Way To Success In Iraq?”

  1. The Iraq civ­il war did not start under Oba­ma, it start­ed when Bush, Cheney and the neo­cons pulled the trig­ger to invade Iraq. It was Bush who declared “Mis­sion Accom­plished”. Bush had full con­trol for almost six years over the war, and he also signed the Sta­tus of Force Agree­ment with Mali­ki short­ly before his Pres­i­den­cy end­ed. What was sold to us a war where we would be greet­ed as lib­er­a­tors, turned out to be a cost­ly and dam­ag­ing war. Giv­en the stag­ger­ing cost of expense and lives we could not stay there “maybe a hun­dred years” as McCain said. Nor could we bleed hun­dreds of Bil­lions of dol­lars there every year. Oba­ma promised to get us out of there, and he right­ly did so. To attempt to blame any­one but Bush, Cheney and the neo­cons for the Iraq dis­as­ter is sim­ply revi­sion­ism at its finest.

  2. Pingback: President Bush Not To Blame For This Iraq Crisis | Doug's Brief Case

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