![A radical Islamist group called ISIS made major advances this week in Iraq. President Obama is reviewing his options. Is the best bet to let Sunni and Shiite radicals fight it out? [Credit: AP]](https://i0.wp.com/www.dougsbriefcase.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/credit-AP.jpg?resize=300%2C168)
A radical Islamist group called ISIS made major advances this week in Iraq. President Obama is reviewing his options. Is the best bet to let Sunni and Shiite radicals fight it out? [Credit: AP]
The President’s illusion that we accomplished our mission in Iraq evaporated this past week, when Sunni militants calling themselves the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and flying the black flag of Islamism overran Mosul and Tikrit. The embattled Iraqi government still holds Baghdad, but its sovereignty, stability and self-reliance have been exposed for the artifice they long have been.
The truth is that things began to unravel in Iraq two and a half years ago, when we declared victory and withdrew our troops. “This is the start of the Iraqi civil war that was so obviously going to break out after we washed our hands of it,” Kenneth M. Pollack of the Brookings Institution told the Washington Post.
Yet this latest in a series of foreign policy failures may actually work to our advantage. Having Sunni and Shiite militants and the Iranian Army crossing swords in Iraq may not be the worst thing from the perspective of US interests.
The alternative is for the US to intervene militarily in a meaningful way. That won’t happen under this President. His actions so far have followed the trajectory of his response to recent events in Syria and Ukraine.
Step One: Express surprise and plant stories suggesting that the “intelligence community” failed to see trouble coming.
Step Two: Declare that all options are on the table.
Step Three: Suggest that he is leaning toward military intervention (or “short-term military things,” as he quaintly suggested a few days back).
Step Four: Equivocate.
Step Five: Blame others for the deteriorating situation.
Step Six: Whatever the outcome, declare a foreign policy triumph because “we never fired a shot.”
We seem to have arrived at step five with the President conditioning military assistance on Iraqi President Nouri al-Maliki undertaking political reform. So if the US doesn’t come to Maliki’s aid in arresting Iraq’s slide into the abyss, it won’t be President Obama’s fault. The blame will lie with Maliki because he failed to form a government sufficiently inclusive to appease the Sunnis and Kurds.
The President’s latest position is irresolute and seems a bit weaselly, but inaction in the face of brutality and aggression has been the hallmark of what he likes to call the Year of Action.
In this case his options for action aren’t all that good. Even Republicans shrink back from deploying US troops there. They prefer Libya-style airstrikes. They envision hitting – from high in the sky — “columns” of ISIS militants “advancing” on Baghdad. But wars like this can’t be won on the cheap. Without reliable intelligence from the ground, airstrikes and drone attacks risk killing civilians, stirring more anti-American antipathy and spreading popular support for ISIS.
The argument is that these airstrikes could succeed if they were conducted in support of ground troops fielded by … whom exactly? The Iraqi army is melting away in the face of the ISIS offensive. They are reportedly being replaced by bitterly anti-American Shiite militiamen and, potentially, the Iranian army. Do we want to provide air support for those groups?
Iran has to this point been the biggest beneficiary of America’s diminishing influence in the Middle East. The Iranians have bolstered their sway in the region by, among other things, stirring religious divisions among their Arab neighbors. That strategy now appears to be backfiring, as Sunnis threaten the Shiite government in Iraq. Iran is reaping what it sowed.
Maliki is their guy. He spurned the Sunnis, feeding sectarian grievances, much to the delight of Iran’s government. Iran also cheered his decision not to allow the US to leave behind a small contingent of forces that might have helped prevent the ISIS insurgency. It’s true that our President lacked the negotiating skills that would have resulted in a needed residual presence, but the fact remains that Maliki and the Iranians got their way. Now they want us back. While our return might serve their immediate needs, it’s not clear how it would advance our own interests.
Some have argued that Iran and Shiite militants are the lesser evil compared with the Sunni fanatics of ISIS. They are indeed a bad motorcycle gang, so maniacal that even al Qaeda broke ties with them. When the Iranians and prominent Shiite clerics call you a terrorist, you have earned the title. Their estimated $500 million in gold bullion and currency reserves surpasses the resources of the Taliban, Hamas and Hezbollah. If ISIS consolidates control over a swath of land straddling Iraq and Syria, perhaps they will incubate terrorists that will commit atrocities of the sort that made al Qaeda infamous. The argument is that if we don’t crush ISIS in Iraq, we will have to deal with them at home.
But a raging sectarian war in Iraq and Syria may be the best way to keep ISIS at bay. That war has begun without our instigation or involvement, though it is the progeny of the Administration’s serial foreign policy failures. The unpleasant truth is that the President has made such a hash of things that his options for putting them right are few and unlikely to succeed.
Standing aside as radical Islamists kill other radical Islamists wouldn’t be pretty. One shudders at the thought of bloodshed to come. But if the fighting weakens Iran and occupies ISIS, it may serve our interests better than some half-hearted intervention.
It may not be a brilliant foreign policy success, but in the circumstances it will do.
The Iraq civil war did not start under Obama, it started when Bush, Cheney and the neocons pulled the trigger to invade Iraq. It was Bush who declared “Mission Accomplished”. Bush had full control for almost six years over the war, and he also signed the Status of Force Agreement with Maliki shortly before his Presidency ended. What was sold to us a war where we would be greeted as liberators, turned out to be a costly and damaging war. Given the staggering cost of expense and lives we could not stay there “maybe a hundred years” as McCain said. Nor could we bleed hundreds of Billions of dollars there every year. Obama promised to get us out of there, and he rightly did so. To attempt to blame anyone but Bush, Cheney and the neocons for the Iraq disaster is simply revisionism at its finest.
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