How Washington Changed Obama

Washington has changed the President's hair color, as it has with his predecessors.  But the changes run deeper.  [Credit: Post Chronicle]

Wash­ing­ton has changed the Pres­i­den­t’s hair col­or, as it did his pre­de­ces­sors’. But the changes it has made in him run deep­er. [Cred­it: Post Chronicle]

“So eight years ago, I came here to deliv­er the com­mence­ment address for the class of 2005. Things were a lit­tle dif­fer­ent back then. For exam­ple, I had no gray hair. Or a motor­cade. Didn’t even have a prompter.”

Pres­i­dent Oba­ma, Knox Col­lege, Gales­burg (IL), July 24, 2013

Many things have changed in the eight years that elapsed between Pres­i­dent Obama’s two Gales­burg address­es. But per­haps none of those things has changed as pro­found­ly as he.

In 2005, he was a new­ly-elect­ed Sen­a­tor, 99th in senior­i­ty, one of Washington’s ris­ing stars, but with­out ret­inue, teleprompter or fleet of 747s. Today he is the nation’s most pow­er­ful per­son. You wouldn’t know that to lis­ten to him.

“Wash­ing­ton,” he said dur­ing the speech, “has made things worse.”

The line drew applause from his sup­port­ive audi­ence, but it is hard to under­stand why. Pres­i­dent Oba­ma is Wash­ing­ton. Lit­tle hap­pens except on his ini­tia­tive; vir­tu­al­ly noth­ing hap­pens with­out his approval. If Wash­ing­ton is indeed mak­ing things worse, then he must sure­ly share in the blame.

The Pres­i­dent sees things dif­fer­ent­ly. He used the word “Wash­ing­ton” 11 times in last week’s speech, most often as a pejo­ra­tive, as though it were some alien, malev­o­lent force to which he had no attach­ment and over which he had no control.

Rather than the seat of the fed­er­al gov­ern­ment whose pow­er he has enlarged, the Pres­i­dent intends the word as a syn­onym for his polit­i­cal oppo­nents. And there is noth­ing good about his opponents.

They engage in an “end­less parade of dis­trac­tions and polit­i­cal pos­tur­ings and pho­ny scan­dals.” He doesn’t “always under­stand exact­ly what their log­ic is here, why they think giv­ing insur­ance to folks who don’t have it and mak­ing folks with insur­ance a lit­tle more secure, why they think that’s a bad thing,” though most Amer­i­cans don’t get the log­ic of the President’s health care law and think it’s a bad thing. Those same oppo­nents, with whom the Pres­i­dent refus­es to nego­ti­ate, can’t bring them­selves to “set aside short-term pol­i­tics and work with me to find com­mon ground.” They “man­u­fac­ture” crises. They “dis­miss every idea I put for­ward either because they’re play­ing to their most stri­dent sup­port­ers, or in some cas­es because, sin­cere­ly, [they believe that] inequal­i­ty is both inevitable and just.” So they’re either polit­i­cal grand­standers or they “sin­cere­ly” want to shred the Dec­la­ra­tion of Inde­pen­dence and rein­state monar­chy. Take your pick.

The 2013 ver­sion of Barack Oba­ma seems obsessed with his oppo­nents, con­vinced that only he has the answers and that those who dis­agree are bring­ing the nation to ruin. There is lit­tle uplift­ing in this long (it runs to near­ly 8,000 words and took more than an hour to deliv­er) and for­get­table speech. But for the coda in which he quotes Carl Sand­berg describ­ing America’s future as an “ocean of tomor­rows, a sky of tomor­rows,” there is almost noth­ing to cheer the spirit.

How dif­fer­ent the 2005 ver­sion.  That speech, though not near­ly half as long, was meant to inspire. Chal­leng­ing Knox Col­lege grad­u­ates to find their place in his­to­ry, the fresh­man Sen­a­tor described Amer­i­ca as “a place where des­tiny was not a des­ti­na­tion, but a jour­ney to be shared and shaped.”  The attrac­tion of that jour­ney, that des­tiny lured peo­ple from “across the oceans and the ages, [who] set­tled in Boston and Charleston, Chica­go and St. Louis, Kala­ma­zoo and Gales­burg, to try and build their own Amer­i­can Dream.”  Togeth­er they made Amer­i­ca “a land where the ques­tion of our place in his­to­ry is not answered for us, but by us.”

To be sure, it also includ­ed one jab at Wash­ing­ton – a scathing ref­er­ence to then Pres­i­dent Bush’s con­cept of an “own­er­ship soci­ety.” It also reflect­ed Obama’s most endur­ing habit of mind: the unshak­able belief that those who dis­agree with what he wants to do must pre­fer to “do noth­ing.” Or, more pre­cise­ly, those who dis­agree with what he wants gov­ern­ment to do must pre­fer to “do noth­ing.” His inabil­i­ty to dis­tin­guish between prin­ci­pled dis­agree­ment and mind­less obstruc­tion is cod­ed in his DNA.

But it was oth­er­wise a speech long on ideals and short on ran­cor, a speech that paint­ed Amer­i­ca as a diverse nation of shared inter­ests, rather than one riv­en by fac­tions.  It was, in short, the sort of speech that the Pres­i­dent late­ly seems inca­pable of delivering.

What hap­pened?

Wash­ing­ton hap­pened. It is no place for frag­ile egos. Pres­i­dent Bush endured not only crit­i­cism of his poli­cies and assaults on his char­ac­ter; he became an object of scorn. Celebri­ties whose IQs don’t crack triple dig­its snick­ered at his alleged stu­pid­i­ty. Pres­i­dent Oba­ma has escaped such ridicule. His most stri­dent crit­ics are more like­ly to think him a social­ist than a fool. But the attacks on his poli­cies have wound­ed him. He no longer even tries to con­ceal his con­tempt for those with whom he disagrees.

Then there is the larg­er world – the world beyond domes­tic pol­i­tics. The Pres­i­dent entered that stage as a star. He was nom­i­nat­ed for the Nobel Peace Prize just weeks after tak­ing office and unan­i­mous­ly award­ed it bare­ly 8 months into his term.  Since then, the world has proven an unkind and dis­agree­able place. Europe ignores him, Egypt rebuffs him, Rus­sia taunts him, Syr­ia defies him, North Korea scorns him, Iran detests him. A 2011 Zog­by poll found him less pop­u­lar in the Arab world than Pres­i­dent Bush.  And Bush is none too pop­u­lar there. The Los Ange­les Times led its sto­ry on the recent tur­moil in Egypt that led to a mil­i­tary coup:

“As rival camps of Egyp­tians protest for and against the top­pling of Pres­i­dent Mohamed Mor­si, there is a rare point of agree­ment: Amer­i­ca is to blame.”

They hate us even more than they hate each other.

For Pres­i­dent Oba­ma, who thought that he would change the world’s per­cep­tion of Amer­i­ca, espe­cial­ly among its 1.6 bil­lion Mus­lims, this must be deeply dis­il­lu­sion­ing. He set out to remake the world.  It appears to have remade him.

Final­ly, there is us. Amer­i­cans are noto­ri­ous­ly hard on our pub­lic fig­ures, whether they acquire fame through sports, enter­tain­ment or pol­i­tics. We invest them with our hope and adu­la­tion, then delight in their down­fall (see Rodriguez, Alex). We are espe­cial­ly hard on the peo­ple we elect. Pres­i­den­tial approval rat­ings have become more volatile than stock mar­ket index­es; Con­gres­sion­al approval rat­ings have sunk to bathy­spher­ic lev­els. We are increas­ing­ly frac­tious. The right spends as much time attack­ing Repub­li­can lead­ers it does the Pres­i­dent, fear­ing that the two sides might one day find agree­ment on some­thing of con­se­quence. On the left, earnest efforts to craft a tax reform bill by the Demo­c­ra­t­ic Chair­man of the Sen­ate Finance Com­mit­tee and the Repub­li­can Chair­man of the House Ways and Means Com­mit­tee are knee-capped by Sen­ate Demo­c­ra­t­ic lead­ers, who fear the wrath of a restive base that abhors compromise.

Wash­ing­ton too often brings out our worst traits and those of our lead­ers. But it remains an endur­ing sym­bol of Amer­i­can uni­ty and ideals, the seat of a pop­u­lar­ly-elect­ed gov­ern­ment that works best when it respects its lim­its as it strives to ful­fill its pur­pose. That Wash­ing­ton has been lit­tle in evi­dence in recent times. It will recov­er soon enough. It always has.